Debugging Complex with Simulation of Conductive Interference for Testing Automated Control System Controllers
https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7900-2022-20-3-14-28
Abstract
The paper presents a full-featured simulation debugging system designed to test programmable controllers for automated process control systems in the laboratory. This system imitates the operating conditions of the automated process control system, as close as possible to the real operating conditions at the automation object. The presented system can form various levels of interference of input signals, influencing the automatic process control system with high-intensity network and impulse noise. The system also allows one to vary the parameters of the communication line. The structure of the conducted interference generator and the variator of the communication line parameters have been developed. A description of all elements necessary for modeling the main types of interference is given. In this work, an analysis of the existing electromagnetic interference in the signal circuits of process control systems was carried out, and the most typical interference was identifed. A block diagram of a conducted interference generator and a variator of communication line parameters has been developed. Both functional blocks are part of the modeling and debugging complex. They allow one to simulate the interference environment for the controller under test by introducing the generated interference into the signal communication lines in a conductive way. The structure of the adapter-former of interference for analog signals is worked out in detail with a description of its main components. Recommendations for choosing the element base are given. The practical signifcance of the performed work lies in the fact that it may improve the efciency of the complex of control and laboratory tests of the systems being created. This allows one to achieve a reduction in complexity and in setup time during implementation at the automation facility
About the Authors
V. V. GarkushaRussian Federation
Vladimir V. Garkusha, Head of the measuring systems and instrumentation sector of the laboratory of engineering and technical support
Novosibirsk
RSCI Author ID: 557936
SCOPUS Author ID: 8253890500
S. S. Zhuravlev
Russian Federation
Sergey S. Zhuravlev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Researcher, Laboratory of Automated Systems
Novosibirsk
Web of Science Researcher ID: E-7348-2014
SCOPUS Author ID: 57206421044
S. R. Shakirov
Russian Federation
Stanislav R. Shakirov, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, acting director
Novosibirsk
Web of Science ResearcherID: U-4958-2018
SCOPUS Author ID: 57196404292
V. V. Yakovlev
Russian Federation
Vladimir V. Yakovlev, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Industrial Informatics
Novosibirsk
Web of Science ResearcherID: C-7406-2017
SCOPUS Author ID: 57197688579
References
1. Garkusha V. V., Sobstel G. M., Surodin S. P., Yakovlev V. V., Gilev V. M., Zapryagaev V. I., Pishchik B. N. Automated control system for technological processes of a turbocompressor station. Problems of Informatics, 2009. No. 3. (in Russ.)
2. Garkusha V. V., Pishchik B. N., Mikheev V. P., Potaturkin O. I. Automated control system for technological processes of a thermal station. Thermophysics and Aeromechanics, 2006. No. 2, pp. 315–321. (in Russ.)
3. Zhuravlev S. S. Blagodarny A. I., Gusev O. Z., Zhuravlev S. S., Zolotukhin E. P., Karatysheva L. S., Kolodey V. V. Automated system for control and management of belt conveyors in coal mines. Mining, 2008. No. 5 (81), pp. 38–44. (in Russ.)
4. Blagodarny A. I., Gusev O. Z., Zhuravlev S. S., Zenzin A. S., Zolotukhin E. P., Karatysheva L. S. Automated system for monitoring, notifcation and personnel search in case of accidents in mines. Mining industry, 2009. No. 1, pp. 34–38. (in Russ.)
5. Zhuravlev S. S., Okolnishnikov V. V., Rudometov S. V., Shakirov S. R. Application of the “Model-Based Design” approach to the creation of automated process control systems for hazardous industrial facilities. Vestnik NSU. Series: Information Technologies, 2018. Vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 56–67. DOI 10.25205/1818-7900-2018-16-4-56-67 (in Russ.)
6. Zhuravlev S. S. Simulation software and hardware complex for testing automated process control systems for mining enterprises: dissertation of candidate of technical sciences, Federal State Budgetary Scientifc Institution “Federal Research Center for Information and Computing Technologies” (FRC ICT), Novosibirsk, 2020. 16 p. (in Russ.)
7. Akimov A. A., Kozlov M. V., Kudeyarov Yu. A., Pankov A. N., Raevsky I. A., Stefanov A. Yu., Stefanov Yu. V. Stand for testing (trials) software for measuring instruments. Legislative and applied metrology, 2008. No. 6, pp. 25–27. (in Russ.)
8. Popad’ko V. E., Barashkin R. L., Antipov O. D., Zuev S. A., Severenko V. S. Simulation stand for testing control algorithms for oil and gas industry facilities. Conference “COMPUTER MEASURING TECHNOLOGIES”. M., 2015. Pp. 229–233. (in Russ.)
9. Akimov A. A., Kozlov M. V., Kudeyarov Yu. A., Pankov A. N., Raevsky I. A., Stefanov A. Yu. Stand for testing (trials) software for measuring instruments. Legislative and applied metrology, 2008. No. 6, pp. 25–27. (in Russ.)
10. Andriyanov I. N. Industry 4.0 in practice: a virtual stand of an automation object. Industrial controllers and automated control systems, 2020. No. 3, pp. 3–9. (in Russ.)
11. Gurina L. A. Electromagnetic interference and methods of protection against them // Study guide. Blagoveshchensk: Amur State University, 2006. 104 p.
12. GOST 30805.16.2.1-2013 Electromagnetic compatibility of technical means. Requirements for equipment for measuring the parameters of industrial radio interference and noise immunity and measurement methods. Part 2-1. Methods for measuring the parameters of industrial radio interference and noise immunity. Measurement of conducted radio interference. Date of introduction: 01.01.2014. (in Russ.)
13. Verbin V. S. Development of a methodological base for the study and ensuring the noise immunity of control systems and devices at information objects: dissertation of candidate of technical sciences. Moscow, Moscow Energy Institute, 2005. 142 p. (in Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Garkusha V.V., Zhuravlev S.S., Shakirov S.R., Yakovlev V.V. Debugging Complex with Simulation of Conductive Interference for Testing Automated Control System Controllers. Vestnik NSU. Series: Information Technologies. 2022;20(3):14-28. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7900-2022-20-3-14-28