<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intechngu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НГУ. Серия: Информационные технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-0420</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7900-2018-16-3-74-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intechngu-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Information Technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЗДАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОГО РЕФЕРИРОВАНИЯ НАУЧНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPING THE SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC SUMMARIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC TEXTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батура</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batura</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.v.batura@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакиева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakiyeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">m_aigerim0707@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет; Институт систем информатики им. А. П. Ершова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University; A. P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батура Т.В., Бакиева А.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батура Т.В., Бакиева А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Batura T.V., Bakiyeva A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://intechngu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/47">https://intechngu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Описан новый метод автоматического реферирования текстов. На основе предложенного метода создана система, позволяющая получать краткие аннотации научно-технических текстов и определять их темы. Процесс реферирования состоит из пяти основных шагов: предобработка, риторический анализ и преобразование текста, оценка весов, выбор предложений и сглаживание. Предлагаемый метод формирует аннотацию на основе наиболее значимых предложений исходного документа. Значимость предложений частично определяется в процессе риторического анализа, который выполняется с помощью дискурсивных маркеров и коннекторов. Также учитываются ключевые слова, многословные термины и некоторые специальные слова, которые часто встречаются в научно-технических текстах. Для извлечения ключевых слов и определения тем текста применялась аддитивная регуляризация тематических моделей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes a new method of automatic text summarization. Based on this method, a system has been created that makes it possible to obtain summaries of scientific and technical texts and to determine their topics. The summarization process consists of five main steps: preprocessing, transformation, weight evaluation, sentence selection, and smoothing. The proposed method allows receiving the summary based on important sentences of the original document. The importance of sentences is partially determined in the process of rhetorical analysis, which is performed using discursive markers and connectors. Keywords, multiword terms, and some special words that are often found in scientific and technical texts are also taken into account. We used additive regularization for topic modeling (ARTM) to extract keywords and discover the topics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автоматическое реферирование</kwd><kwd>теория риторических структур</kwd><kwd>дискурсивные маркеры</kwd><kwd>аддитивная регуляризация</kwd><kwd>тематические модели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>automatic summarization</kwd><kwd>rhetorical structure theory</kwd><kwd>discourse markers</kwd><kwd>additive regularization</kwd><kwd>topic modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьева М.И.,Кобозева М.В. Разработка корпуса текстов на русском языке с разметкой на основе теории риторических структур // Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии: по материалам ежегодной Международной конференции «Диалог». М., 2016. URL: www.dialog-21.ru/media/3460/ananyeva.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ананьева М.И.,Кобозева М.В. Разработка корпуса текстов на русском языке с разметкой на основе теории риторических структур // Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии: по материалам ежегодной Международной конференции «Диалог». М., 2016. URL: www.dialog-21.ru/media/3460/ananyeva.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marcu D. Improving summarization through rhetorical parsing tuning // VI Workshop on Very Large Corpora. 1998. P. 206-215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcu D. Improving summarization through rhetorical parsing tuning // VI Workshop on Very Large Corpora. 1998. P. 206-215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hovy E., Lin Ch.-Y. Automated text summarization and the SUMMARIST system // Proc. of the TIPSTER Text Program. 1998. P. 197-214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hovy E., Lin Ch.-Y. Automated text summarization and the SUMMARIST system // Proc. of the TIPSTER Text Program. 1998. P. 197-214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teufel S., Moens M. Summarizing scientific articles: experiments with relevance and rhetorical status // Computational Linguistics. 2002. Vol. 28 (4). P. 409-445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teufel S., Moens M. Summarizing scientific articles: experiments with relevance and rhetorical status // Computational Linguistics. 2002. Vol. 28 (4). P. 409-445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosma W. Query-Based Summarization using Rhetorical Structure Theory // 15th Meeting of CLIN. 2005. P. 29-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosma W. Query-Based Summarization using Rhetorical Structure Theory // 15th Meeting of CLIN. 2005. P. 29-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huspi S. H. Improving Single Document Summarization in a Multi-Document Environment. PhD Thesis. Melbourne, Australia: RMIT University, 2017. 190 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huspi S. H. Improving Single Document Summarization in a Multi-Document Environment. PhD Thesis. Melbourne, Australia: RMIT University, 2017. 190 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mithun S. Exploiting rhetorical relations in blog summarization. PhD Thesis. Montreal, Canada: Concordia University, 2012. 230 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mithun S. Exploiting rhetorical relations in blog summarization. PhD Thesis. Montreal, Canada: Concordia University, 2012. 230 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тревгода С. А. Методы и алгоритмы автоматического реферирования текста на основе анализа функциональных отношений: Дис. … канд. техн. наук. СПб., 2009. 157 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тревгода С. А. Методы и алгоритмы автоматического реферирования текста на основе анализа функциональных отношений: Дис. … канд. техн. наук. СПб., 2009. 157 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осминин П. Г. Построение модели реферирования и аннотирования научно-технических текстов, ориентированной на автоматический перевод: Дис. … канд. филол. наук. Челябинск, 2016. 239 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Осминин П. Г. Построение модели реферирования и аннотирования научно-технических текстов, ориентированной на автоматический перевод: Дис. … канд. филол. наук. Челябинск, 2016. 239 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batura T. V., Bakiyeva A. M., Yerimbetova A. S. Mit'kovskaya M. V. Semenova N. A. Methods of constructing natural language analyzers based on Link Grammar and rhetorical structure theory // Bulletin of the Novosibirsk Computing Center. Series: Computer Science. 2016. Is. 40. P. 37-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batura T. V., Bakiyeva A. M., Yerimbetova A. S. Mit'kovskaya M. V. Semenova N. A. Methods of constructing natural language analyzers based on Link Grammar and rhetorical structure theory // Bulletin of the Novosibirsk Computing Center. Series: Computer Science. 2016. Is. 40. P. 37-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакиева А. М., Батура Т. В. Исследование применимости теории риторических структур для автоматической обработки научно-технических текстов // Cloud of Science. Вып. 4, № 3. С. 450-464.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бакиева А. М., Батура Т. В. Исследование применимости теории риторических структур для автоматической обработки научно-технических текстов // Cloud of Science. Вып. 4, № 3. С. 450-464.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pisarevskaya D., Ananyeva M., Kobozeva M., Nasedkin A., Nikiforova S., Pavlova I., Shelepov A. Towards building a discourse-annotated corpus of Russian // Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies. 2017. Iss. 16 (23). Vol. 1. P. 194-204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pisarevskaya D., Ananyeva M., Kobozeva M., Nasedkin A., Nikiforova S., Pavlova I., Shelepov A. Towards building a discourse-annotated corpus of Russian // Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies. 2017. Iss. 16 (23). Vol. 1. P. 194-204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vorontsov K., Frei O., Apishev M., Romov P., Dudarenko M. BigARTM: Open Source Library for Regularized Multimodal Topic Modeling of Large Collections // International Conference on Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts (AIST). Ekaterinburg, Russia, 2015. P. 370-384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorontsov K., Frei O., Apishev M., Romov P., Dudarenko M. BigARTM: Open Source Library for Regularized Multimodal Topic Modeling of Large Collections // International Conference on Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts (AIST). Ekaterinburg, Russia, 2015. P. 370-384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mann W., Thompson C. Rhetorical structure theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization // Text-Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse. 1988. Vol. 8. No. 3. P. 243-281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mann W., Thompson C. Rhetorical structure theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization // Text-Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse. 1988. Vol. 8. No. 3. P. 243-281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blei D. M., Lafferty J. D. Visualizing Topics with Multi-Word Expressions // Semantic Scholar. 2009. URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.1013.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blei D. M., Lafferty J. D. Visualizing Topics with Multi-Word Expressions // Semantic Scholar. 2009. URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.1013.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батура Т. В., Стрекалова С. Е. Подход к построению расширенных тематических моделей текстов на русском языке // Вестн. НГУ. Серия: Информационные технологии. 2018. T. 16, № 2. С. 5-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Батура Т. В., Стрекалова С. Е. Подход к построению расширенных тематических моделей текстов на русском языке // Вестн. НГУ. Серия: Информационные технологии. 2018. T. 16, № 2. С. 5-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vorontsov K. Welcome to BigARTM’s documentation! 2015. URL: http://bigartm.read thedocs.io/en/stable/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorontsov K. Welcome to BigARTM’s documentation! 2015. URL: http://bigartm.read thedocs.io/en/stable/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das D., Martins A. A. Survey on Automatic Text Summarization // Literature Survey for the Language and Statistics II course at CMU. 2007. P. 192-195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das D., Martins A. A. Survey on Automatic Text Summarization // Literature Survey for the Language and Statistics II course at CMU. 2007. P. 192-195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin Ch. Y. ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries // Workshop On Text Summarization Branches Out. 2004. P. 74-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin Ch. Y. ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries // Workshop On Text Summarization Branches Out. 2004. P. 74-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang J. J., Chan H. Y., Fung P. Improving lecture speech summarization using rhetorical information // IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition &amp; Understanding (ASRU). 2007. P. 195-200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang J. J., Chan H. Y., Fung P. Improving lecture speech summarization using rhetorical information // IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition &amp; Understanding (ASRU). 2007. P. 195-200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
