<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intechngu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник НГУ. Серия: Информационные технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-0420</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7900-2024-22-1-49-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intechngu-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение системы массового обслуживания для исследования характеристик канала связи в IoT-сетях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Use of a Queuing System to Study the Characteristics of the Communication Channel in IoT Networks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8666-6713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малахов Сергей Валерьевич, кандидат технических наук </p><p>AuthorID: 926021</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Malakhov, Candidate of Technical Sciences </p><p>Author ID: 926021</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.malakhov@psuti.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якупов Денис Олегович, аспирант </p><p>AuthorID: 1175874</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis O. Yakupov, Post-Graduate Student </p><p>Author ID: 1175874 </p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.yakupov@psuti.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Ангелина Алексеевна, студентка </p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina A. Osipova, Student </p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ange.osipowa2004@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копылова Дарья Александровна, студентка </p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Kopylova, Student </p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koroll.aleks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленина Екатерина Александровна, студентка</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Zelenina, Student</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">0kate.ze0@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Поволжский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications &amp; Informatics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малахов С.В., Якупов Д.О., Осипова А.А., Копылова Д.А., Зеленина Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малахов С.В., Якупов Д.О., Осипова А.А., Копылова Д.А., Зеленина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malakhov S.V., Yakupov D.O., Osipova A.A., Kopylova D.A., Zelenina E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://intechngu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/259">https://intechngu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья содержит подробную информацию о применении теории систем массового обслуживания (СМО) в сетях интернета вещей (IoT). Подробно рассматриваются математические модели, применяемые для анализа и оптимизации предоставления услуг в различных системах, включая IoT. Освещаются различные аспекты использования теории очередей в сетях IoT, такие как моделирование трафика, оптимизация передачи данных и использование стохастических моделей для более точного анализа. Исследование характеристик канала связи в сетях IoT представляет ключевую и актуальную проблему в условиях стремительного развития IoT-технологий. С ростом количества подключенных устройств становится критически важным обеспечить эффективность и надежность канала связи, а также оптимизировать использование ресурсов IoT-устройств. Данное исследование направлено на изучение и теоретический анализ характеристик канала связи в IoT с использованием систем массового обслуживания. В работе проводится анализ особенностей канала связи в IoT, изучаются методы моделирования канала, анализируются задержки передачи данных, оценивается и увеличивается пропускная способность, применяются методы систем массового обслуживания и исследуются области применения полученных результатов, прогнозируется развитие IoT, делается итоговый обзор научной работы. Интернет вещей (IoT) является сетью взаимодействующих устройств, использующих датчики и уникальные идентификаторы для обмена информацией. Широкое применение IoT в умных домах, энергетике, медицине, логистике и других секторах ускоряется благодаря современным технологиям искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains detailed information on the application of the theory of queuing systems (QMS) in the Internet of Things (IoT) networks. The article discusses in detail the mathematical models used to analyze and optimize the provision of services in various systems, including IoT. Various aspects of the use of queue theory in IoT networks are highlighted, such as traffic modeling, data transfer optimization, and the use of stochastic models for more accurate analysis. The study of the characteristics of the communication channel in IoT networks is a key and urgent problem in the context of the rapid development of IoT technologies. With the growing number of connected devices, it becomes critically important to ensure the efficiency and reliability of the communication channel, as well as optimize the use of IoT device resources. This study is aimed at studying and theoretical analysis of the characteristics of the communication channel in IoT using queuing systems. The paper analyzes the features of the communication channel in IoT, examines channel modeling methods, analyzes data transmission delays, evaluates and increases throughput, applies queuing system methods and explores the applications of the results obtained, predicts the development of IoT and makes a final review of scientific work. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interacting devices that use sensors and unique identifiers to exchange information. The widespread use of IoT in smart homes, energy, medicine, logistics and other sectors is accelerating thanks to modern artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сети IoT</kwd><kwd>теория очередей</kwd><kwd>системы массового обслуживания (СМО)</kwd><kwd>моделирование трафика</kwd><kwd>оптимизация передачи данных</kwd><kwd>стохастические модели</kwd><kwd>высокая пропускная способность</kwd><kwd>низкая задержка</kwd><kwd>надежность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IoT networks</kwd><kwd>queueing theory</kwd><kwd>mass service systems (MSS)</kwd><kwd>traffic modeling</kwd><kwd>data transfer optimization</kwd><kwd>stochastic models</kwd><kwd>high throughput</kwd><kwd>low latency</kwd><kwd>reliability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ядровская М. В., Поркшеян М. В., Синельников А. А. Перспективы технологии интернета вещей // Advanced Engineering Research. 2021. Т. 21, № 2. С. 207–217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2021-21-2-207-217</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yadrovskaya M. V., Porksheyan M. V., Sinelnikov A. A. Prospects for Internet of Things technology. Advanced Engineering Research, 2021, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 207–217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2021-21-2-207-217 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методы принятия управленческих решений: Учебное пособие / Под ред. П. В. Иванова. Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2014. 413 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methods for making management decisions: textbook. Ivanova P. V. (ed.). Rostov na Done, Phoenix publ., 2014, 413 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аль-Днебат Сайд Али. Применение сетей массового обслуживания для исследования процессов передачи видеопотоков в пакетных сетях: Автореф. … дис. канд. техн. наук: 05.12.13 / науч. рук. А. Ф. Ярославцев. Новосибирск, 2004. 17 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Why IoT Matters in Today’s Modern World | Techreviewer. URL: https://techreviewer.co/blog/why-iot-matters-in-todays-modern-world (date of application: 02.19.24).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петухов О. А., Морозов А. В., Петухова Е. О. Моделирование: cистемное, имитационное, аналитическое: Учеб. пособие. 2-е изд., испр. и доп. СПб.: Изд-во СЗТУ, 2008. 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Dnebat Said Ali Application of queuing networks to study the processes of transmitting video streams in packet networks: abstract of thesis. Dis. Ph.D. Novosibirsk, 2004, 17 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y, Lu L, Yu X, Li X. Adaptive Method for Packet Loss Types in IoT: An Naive Bayes Distinguisher // Electronics. 2019. Vol. 8(2). P. 134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8020134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y, Lu L, Yu X, Li X. Adaptive Method for Packet Loss Types in IoT: An Naive Bayes Distinguisher. Electronics, 2019, vol. 8(2), p. 134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8020134</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi V. T., Nhg D. R. Channel Estimation Optimization Model in Internet of Things based on MIMO/OFDM with Deep Extended Kalman Filter // Advances in Engineering and Intelligence Systems. 2022. Vol. 001(02). P. 822. DOI: 10.22034/aeis.2022.341792.1020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi V. T., Nhg D. R. Channel Estimation Optimization Model in Internet of Things based on MIMO/OFDM with Deep Extended Kalman Filter. Advances in Engineering and Intelligence Systems, 2022, vol. 001(02), pp. 822. DOI: 10.22034/aeis.2022.341792.1020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jewel M. K. H., Zakariyya R. S., Lin F. On Channel Estimation in LTE-Based Downlink Narrowband Internet of Things Systems // Electronics. 2021. Vol. 10(11). P. 1246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10111246</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jewel M. K. H., Zakariyya R. S., Lin F. On Channel Estimation in LTE-Based Downlink Narrowband Internet of Things Systems. Electronics, 2021, vol. 10(11), p. 1246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10111246</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jung J.-Y., Lee J.-R. Throughput and Packet Loss Probability Analysis of Long Range Wide Area Network // Applied Sciences. 2021. Vol. 11(17). P. 8091. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11178091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jung J-Y, Lee J-R. Throughput and Packet Loss Probability Analysis of Long Range Wide Area Network. Applied Sciences, 2021, vol. 11(17), p. 8091. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11178091</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbas, Qamar &amp; Hassan, Syed &amp; Pervaiz, Haris &amp; Ni, Qiang. A Markovian Model for the Analysis of Age of Information in IoT Networks. IEEE Wireless Communication Letters. 2021. DOI: 10.1109/LWC.2021.3075160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbas, Qamar &amp; Hassan, Syed &amp; Pervaiz, Haris &amp; Ni, Qiang. A Markovian Model for the Analysis of Age of Information in IoT Networks. IEEE Wireless Communication Letters, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/LWC.2021.3075160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарикова Е. Б. Математические модели сетей массового обслуживания в виде «вход-состояние-выход» // Экономика, статистика и информатика. Вестник УМО. 2012. № 6. С. 188192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharikova E. B. Mathematical models of queuing networks in the form of “input-state-output”. Economics, statistics and computer science. UMO Bulletin, 2012, no. 6, pp. 188192. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емельянов А. А. Модели процессов массового обслуживания // Прикладная информатика. 2008. № 5(17). С. 92130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emelyanov A. A. Models of queuing processes. Applied informatics, 2008, no. 5(17), pp. 92130. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen, Kevin C. W. and Wei, Kuo-Chiang (John) and Chen, Zhihong Disclosure, Corporate Governance, and the Cost of Equity Capital: Evidence from Asia’s Emerging Markets (June 2003). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.422000</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen, Kevin C. W. and Wei, Kuo-Chiang (John) and Chen, Zhihong. Disclosure, Corporate Governance, and the Cost of Equity Capital: Evidence from Asia’s Emerging Markets (June 2003). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.422000</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
